 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuem | om ku |
| 2SG: | kuet | ot ku |
| 3SG: | kua | ok/ogeš ku |
| 1PL: | kuena | ona/ogə̑na ku |
| 2PL: | kueda | oda/ogə̑da ku |
| 3PL: | kuat | ogə̑t ku |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ku |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ku |
| 3SG: | kuə̑š | ə̑š ku |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šna | ə̑šna ku |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šda | ə̑šda ku |
| 3PL: | kuə̑št | ə̑št ku |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuenam | kuen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuenat | kuen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuen | kuen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuenna | kuen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuenda | kuen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuenə̑t | kuen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuem ə̑l'e | om ku ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuet ə̑l'e | ot ku ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ku ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ku ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kueda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ku ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ku ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuem ulmaš | om ku ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuet ulmaš | ot ku ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kua ulmaš | ok/ogeš ku ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ku ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kueda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ku ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuat ulmaš | ogə̑t ku ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuenam ə̑l'e | kuen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuenat ə̑l'e | kuen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuen ə̑l'e | kuen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuenna ə̑l'e | kuen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuenda ə̑l'e | kuen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuen ə̑l'e | kuen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuenam ulmaš | kuen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuenat ulmaš | kuen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuen ulmaš | kuen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuenna ulmaš | kuen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuenda ulmaš | kuen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuen ulmaš | kuen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ku | it ku |
| 3SG: | kuə̑žo | ə̑nže ku |
| 1PL: | (kuena) | (ona/ogə̑na ku) |
| 2PL: | kuə̑za | ida ku |
| 3PL: | kuə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ku |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑nem | ə̑nem ku |
| 2SG: | kuə̑net | ə̑net ku |
| 3SG: | kuə̑neže | ə̑než ku |
| 1PL: | kuə̑nena | ə̑nena ku |
| 2PL: | kuə̑neda | ə̑neda ku |
| 3PL: | kuə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ku |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ku ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ku ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ku ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ku ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ku ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ku ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ku ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ku ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ku ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ku ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuen |
| Negative gerund: | kuə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||